| Market Focus |
| The current liquidity crises that started in August 2007 is a result
of deflation of the liquidity bubble pumped up over the past several
years. There are three major factors which caused this: |
1. |
lax monetary policy (introduced to soften consequences
of the tech bubble burst starting in 2000 and the 9/11/2001
terrorist attack) conductive to growth in credit, |
2. |
proliferation of credit securitization aided by oversupply
of credit insurance in the form of credit default swaps (at
the middle of 2005 total notional value of CDS was USD 35 trillion,
with amount of insurance on some debt several times exceeding
amount of the debt) issued by a multitude of hedge funds, which
led to an explosive growth in lesser-quality credit issuance,
and |
3. |
accumulation of huge foreign exchange reserves by central
banks of net exporting countries to stem appreciation of their
currencies which led to further growth in liquidity both in
their domestic and international markets (in 25 years from 1980
to 2005, FX reserves increased by almost 14-fould, from USD
202 bln to USD 2,800 bln). |
|
| It took years for the liquidity/credit bubble to inflate, weeks
for it to burst, and will take many more months for consequences of
it to dissipate. The immediate effect of the bubble burst was an increase
in interest rates, especially for lower-grade credit. We view this
as a long-overdue reversion to economically-justified levels. |
| We see a prolonged period of the global financial markets transition
to a more sound footing, as only one of the tree factors which led
to their disbalances is no longer there. The other two (lax monetary
policy and FX reserves) still need to be removed. But doing this is
politically very risky and could not be done without jeopardizing
the shaky equilibrium we are in at the moment. |
| An obvious question is what to do in the current market situation.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future. However, the history
teaches us time and time again that choosing good value investments
and staying invested in the market is the best investment strategy. |